India's Modi government under growing pressure as 'cockroach' protests intensify

Political unrest has intensified in India as the youth-led "Cockroach movement," also known as the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), continues widespread protests across Delhi. The movement, which began in May 2026 after a Supreme Court judge's derogatory remarks, is demanding education reforms and the resignation of the Education Minister over alleged examination scandals and paper leaks. These demonstrations, drawing tens of thousands, represent a significant challenge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government.

In a dramatic escalation, opposition leader Rahul Gandhi was briefly detained on Tuesday, July 21 or 22, 2026, during a sit-in outside Prime Minister Modi's residence in solidarity with the 'Cockroach Party'. His sister, Priyanka Gandhi, and other opposition lawmakers were also reportedly detained. The protests have led to clashes with Delhi police, who have used batons and tear gas to disperse demonstrators, resulting in injuries to both protesters and security personnel.

Despite the forceful police response and detentions, including that of prominent opposition figures, the 'Cockroach movement' has vowed to continue its campaign. Protesters, many of whom are students and young people, have been camping at designated sites like Jantar Mantar and show no signs of abating, maintaining their call for government accountability and systemic change in the education sector.