India faces 100% tariff threat over Russian oil after US House vote

The U.S. House of Representatives has passed the "Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026," a bill that could authorize President Donald Trump to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries, including India, for their continued purchases of Russian oil and gas. The legislation, which previously cleared the Senate, aims to intensify economic pressure on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine by targeting its energy sector, defense industry, and so-called "shadow fleet" used for oil deliveries. The measure also expands sanctions against Iran.

India, a major importer of Russian crude oil, particularly since the 2022 conflict in Ukraine, has responded by emphasizing its commitment to safeguarding its energy security for its 1.4 billion people. New Delhi affirmed its intention to continue diversified energy sourcing based on market dynamics and pledged to take all necessary steps to protect its trade and economic interests. Indian officials have also communicated these concerns to various U.S. interlocutors at high levels.

While the bill grants the U.S. President the authority to levy these tariffs, it does not automatically implement them, leaving the final decision to the administration. This development has led to warnings from some U.S. lawmakers for India and China to reduce their reliance on Russian energy, while India maintains that its energy procurement decisions are driven by national interest and affordability.