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Common Sweetener Linked to Increased Risk of Strokes and Heart Attacks

A widely used sweetener found in chewing gum and jam has been linked to an elevated risk of strokes and heart attacks, raising public health concerns.

By World Brief · 2026-08-28
Common Sweetener Linked to Increased Risk of Strokes and Heart Attacks

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Recent research has identified a potential link between the widely used sugar alcohol xylitol and an elevated risk of strokes and heart attacks. Xylitol, commonly found in products such as chewing gum, toothpaste, jam, and some "keto-friendly" or "zero-sugar" foods, has been shown to be associated with an increased likelihood of major adverse cardiovascular events. Studies, including a significant analysis presented at the European Society of Cardiology's annual congress, indicate that individuals with higher blood levels of xylitol face a greater risk of experiencing these serious health issues. This sweetener is often added to foods in amounts significantly higher than what naturally occurs.

Similarly, another common artificial sweetener, erythritol, has also been connected to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Research from the Cleveland Clinic and other studies suggest that elevated blood levels of erythritol are associated with a higher chance of heart attack and stroke. Both xylitol and erythritol have been found to potentially enhance blood clot formation, which could contribute to blockages and increase the risk of such events.

These findings raise concerns about the long-term safety of these popular sugar substitutes, particularly for individuals already at a higher risk for heart disease. While artificial sweeteners are often chosen to reduce sugar intake, the new evidence underscores the need for more extensive, long-term research into their impact on cardiovascular health. Medical professionals are calling for a re-evaluation of these ingredients and emphasize that they may not be the healthy alternative many consumers perceive them to be.

What each outlet emphasizes

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theguardian.com ↗ newsweek.com ↗ clevelandclinic.org ↗ escardio.org ↗ nih.gov ↗

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