Trump approves deal allowing Saudi Arabia to enrich nuclear fuel

Former President Donald Trump has reportedly approved a significant agreement that could allow Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium for a civilian nuclear program. The deal, expected to be formally signed and announced on Wednesday, July 22, 2026, and subsequently sent to Congress for review, is valued at tens of billions of dollars and spans 30 years, with U.S. companies slated to assist in developing Saudi Arabia's nuclear infrastructure.

However, the agreement has ignited substantial debate due to its potential implications for nuclear non-proliferation in the Middle East. While proponents argue the deal could bolster U.S.-Saudi relations and prevent Riyadh from seeking nuclear technology from rival nations, critics express concern over safeguards. Unlike previous "gold standard" agreements, this deal reportedly includes a waiver that exempts Saudi Arabia from the most stringent international inspections, sparking fears that it could enable the kingdom to eventually develop nuclear weapons, especially given past Saudi statements about acquiring such capabilities if Iran does.

Non-proliferation experts and lawmakers are expected to scrutinize the deal, raising questions about its timing amidst ongoing regional tensions concerning Iran's nuclear program. Concerns persist that granting Saudi Arabia enrichment capabilities without robust oversight could escalate nuclear proliferation risks and destabilize the region further.