US announces new tariffs over forced labor concerns, plans extra duties for trading partners

The United States has unveiled new proposed tariffs on dozens of trading partners, citing widespread concerns over forced labor practices in their supply chains. The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) announced plans for additional duties of 10% or 12.5% on imports from 60 economies following investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. These measures aim to address what the USTR views as an unfair competitive landscape for American workers when goods produced with forced labor enter global markets.

The proposed tariffs vary, with 16 trading partners, including Canada, the European Union, Mexico, and the United Kingdom, facing a 10% duty for allegedly not fully enforcing forced labor import bans but having made some efforts or commitments. Another 45 economies, such as China, Japan, and Brazil, could see a 12.5% tariff due to their alleged failure to effectively implement or enforce prohibitions against goods made with forced labor. Certain products, like beef and coffee, are listed as exemptions, and a mechanism for reduced textile tariffs is also under consideration.

This move by the Trump administration seeks to rebuild its tariff system after a Supreme Court ruling earlier this year struck down previous tariff impositions. The proposed tariffs are currently open for public comment and review, with hearings scheduled and written submissions accepted until July 6, 2026, before any final decision is made.